Top row lt. to rt.: Col. W.F. Cloud, Capt. S.J. Crawford, Gen. Blunt (all U.S.). After the war Cloud went
back to ministry, Crawford was Governor of Kansas, and Blunt was stricken with mental illness. Second row:
Steamboats moved troops and supplies along the Arkansas River, often drawing cannon fire from
their enemies. U.S. Capt. E.T. Lines (ctr) seemed to prophesy his death at the hands of C.S.A. Gen.
Cabell's quickly assembled ambush below the Devil's Backbone. Bottom: Gen. Phillips (lt.) recruited
Gen. Stand Watie (ctr) to lead Cherokees from the Indian Territories against the Union, deeply dividing the tribe.
These Confederate leaders, along with Gen. Marmaduke (rt), were common opponents of the
Union in the Trans Mississippi West.